Want to feel like royalty this summer? Discover 10 of the most fascinating castles to visit in Europe.
Europe is steeped in epic stories of kings and queens, great battles and power struggles that took place in its many historic monuments, particularly its captivating castles. With their towering spires, endless gardens and lavish halls, these castles are spectacular reminders of the continent’s varied, glorious and complex past.
If you love history, admire historical architecture, or simply want some stunning places to take snaps of, these 10 European castles are for you.
The most beautiful castles in Southern Europe
Real Alcázar, Seville
The Alcázar of Seville is one of the most visited monuments in Andalusia—and for good reason. It’s an excellent example of Mudéjar architecture, blending Islamic and Christian elements, and impresses with its intricate mosaics, carved wooden ceilings and stunning gardens. Fans of Game of Thrones will recognize it as the exotic palace of the Kingdom of Dorne.
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Aragonese Castle of Ischia, Naples
Perched on a small islet and connected to Ischia by a 220m bridge, the Aragonese Castle is a true marvel. With a history dating back to ancient Greece, the complex was transformed by the Aragonese into a full-fledged citadel, complete with churches, convents and gardens. Visit at sunset for an even more magical experience, when the ancient walls become tinged in shades of pink and orange.
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Pena Palace, Sintra
Straight out of a fairytale, the Pena Palace in Sintra is a stunning example of Portuguese romantic architecture. Situated atop a hill in the Serra de Sintra, this vividly colored castle is an eclectic mix of styles. Its yellow and red facades, curving domes, and elaborate decorations make it truly breathtaking. Surrounding gardens filled with exotic plants, ponds and fountains complete the scene.
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The most beautiful castles in Central Europe
Château de Chambord, Loire Valley
The Château de Chambord is one of the most beautiful castles in the Loire Valley. Commissioned by King Francis I in 1519 as a hunting lodge, it’s a masterpiece of French Renaissance architecture. With over 400 rooms, 282 fireplaces and 77 staircases, its overall size is certainly impressive. The famous double-helix staircase, where two people can ascend or descend without ever crossing paths, is another highlight.
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Palace of Versailles, France
Step into 18th-century France and marvel at the architectural splendor and grandeur of Versailles. Just an hour’s journey from Paris, the palace was the center of monarchical power until the French Revolution. Must-see locations include the Hall of Mirrors, the royal chambers, and the spectacular gardens—masterpieces of landscape art featuring monumental fountains and geometric parterres. Versailles still serves some political functions today, but above all, it remains a popular day-trip destination.
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Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna
No trip to Vienna is complete without visiting Schönbrunn Palace, the historic summer residence of the Habsburg monarchy. Part of this Baroque masterpiece is open to the public, making it one of the most visited landmarks in the Austrian capital. Stroll through its grand halls, preserved in their original state, and don’t miss the Gloriette and Obelisk Fountain.
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Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
This stunning castle inspired the one in Sleeping Beauty and other Disney films. Built in the late 19th century for Ludwig II of Bavaria, this romantic castle stands against the Alps, creating a postcard-perfect scene. The magic continues inside, where rooms are decorated with scenes from Wagnerian operas and Germanic mythology.
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The most beautiful castles in Northern and Eastern Europe
Windsor Castle, United Kingdom
One of the official residences of the British royal family for nearly a thousand years, Windsor Castle is one of the largest and oldest inhabited castles in the world. During a visit, you can admire the richly decorated State Apartments and the magnificent St. George’s Chapel, the burial site of numerous monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth II. It’s definitely a day trip from London not to be missed!
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Prague Castle, Czech Republic
When speaking of Prague Castle, one refers to the entire monumental complex that overlooks the city from its privileged location. Built in the 9th century, it was the center of power for Bohemian kings for centuries. Within the complex, you’ll also find St. Vitus Cathedral, a Gothic masterpiece, the Royal Palace and the picturesque Golden Lane.
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Malbork Castle, Poland
A powerful testament to the strength of the Teutonic Order, Malbork Castle is one of the largest medieval brick fortresses in Europe. The castle is divided into three main sections: the High Castle, the Middle Castle and the Lower Castle, each with its own function and defensive system. Particularly striking are the Grand Refectory, with its vaulted ceiling and stained-glass windows, and the Grand Master’s Palace, characterized by Gothic decorations.
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